Hat, Broom and a Back Cat

In broad terms Witchcraft is thought to be the practice of magical skills and abilities which can be practised by either an individual or group. Witchcraft has three main roles which is religious, divinatory and medicinal, however there are other smaller subjects that link with witchcraft such as sorcery, magic, nercromancy and healing.

Witchcraft originated from The Old Testament Laws which said that Witchcraft was seen as evil and was a form of devil worship. This soon led to the famous Witch trials, which was mainly done in protestant Europe. The witch trials caused people to be tortured, killed and scapegoated. Witches that were thought to have had melavolent causes were the first to be sent to trial where as those that were thought to benevolent thought were accepted into the community, however trying to tell the difference between the two types was incredibly difficult.

Witchcraft is mainly based on spell casting, so the ability to cast a magical action. A spell can be done in a few different ways, some of which are: Chants, runes or a ritual action. Spells can be done for all sorts of magic.

Necromancy: Necromancy is the conjuring of spirits and the dead. This would be classed as the devil worship magic and would cause the witch to go straight to the trials.

White Witch: White witches were thought to be the kinder witches, however in reality they were more like herb healers. This did end up killing a good few women as it was still seen as witchcraft.

In the 20th century people started looking more into the practice of witchcraft and eventually books were published stating that wtitchcraft wasn't acually bad. This then led to the Wiccan religion, which is still practised today.

A roll in the mud

Today was a slightly calmer day compared to the action packed ones in previous week. This time we were learning how to dirty someone up and make it look as though they fell. We also looked into tooth enamel so that we could create rotten or a missing tooth. 

The list of items that you will need is:

• Tooth enamel
• Surgical spirit
• Fullers Earth
• Supracolour
• Blood
• Sponges
• Baby buds

So the first thing that you are going to want to do is make sure that your model isn't allergic to anything or if they have recently had work done to their teeth so as that you don't ruin them. To remove the enamel you will need surgical spirit, just gently rub it over the tooth just don't swallow it.

• The first thing that you need to do is to dry your models teeth using a baby bud. If the tooth is not dry then the enamel won't stick.  Shake up the enamel and place a couple of drops onto a clean surface. This is due to health and safety reasons so that you don't use the brush on multiple people.
• Using a cotton bud, dip into the colour and then place on teeth. Place the darker colour on first and then a yellow on top. This is the rotten teeth done.
• To create dust you can either place on the model dry or you can add a bit of water to the mud and smear it on. Fullers earth is safe to place anywhere on the body. 
• Using a hair dryer you can dry the mud and it will turn a slightly lighter shade. It can start to crack off which may be a good effect. If you are going to place mud on fingers or elbows make sure that they are bent so that all the creases are filled in. You can also use colour hair spray to add more colour.
• Also don't forget to do up the fingernails as well.

A Full Moon...

So we have already gone over what a monster is and we looked into the vampire legend. Today I thought we could look into another well known create known as Lycanthrope or more commonly thought of as a Werewolf!! These particular beings are thought to be able to change in to a wolf or a wolf like creature either purposefully or by accident such as a bite or scratch from another werewolf. The folklore behind the werewolf came about around the same time as the witch trials were happening. It started off in what is now known as Switzerland and eventually spread across Europe. Soon the persecution of Werewolves was an incredibly common thing just like the witch hunts.

In the old European folklore there were many different characteristics that were thought to be able to distinguish a werewolf to normal human being. These included both eyebrows meeting in the middle, curved nails, low set ears and a swinging stride. However in wolf form there were very few differences from a normal wolf. One main one though is the fact that a werewolf will have no tail. This is thought to link to witches for when they are in their own animal form.

There are thought to be a few different ways on how a werewolf turns. The most common is one is on a full moon. This came about from French and German folklore, it was thought that if a man or woman was to sleep outside on certain Wednesdays and Fridays on a summer night with the full moon shining on their face that they would be able to turn. One of the more simpler way was to strip of clothing and wear a wolfskin belt. Another was to drink rain water from the footprint of that animal was said work. Remedies to help get rid of a werewolf include the medicinal use of wolfsbane, exorcisim or some slightly more painful methods. 

Since the 1900's Werewolves have become more popular in modern fiction writing. It was actually in 1935 that it was thought that silver would be able to harm a werewolf. It is also said in Bram Stoker's 'Dracula' that a werewolf can only be harmed a 'sacred bullet' and they can only change forms during the night and not day. Also thanks to modern fiction it is thought that werewolves have heightened senses such as speed and strength. Each film or book depicts werewolves to look slightly different. For instance in 'Werewolf in London' the main character is said to keep most of his main features, while in Stephanie Myers 'Twilight' Jacob Black turns into a slightly larger version of a normal wolf. Another version is in J.K.Rowling's 'Harry Potter' series, Professor Lupin turns into a wolf form but walks on his two hind legs but has none of his normal features.

There is a medical condition called Clinical Lycanthropy. This is a rare psychiatric condition where the person thinks they can transform/ have transformed into an animal. 

Hair practice

Today in Helens lesson we were able to start practising what we are planning on doing for our final design. I didn't have a proper idea for what I wanted to do but I new I wanted some form of curls involved. I started of by putting the front parts of the hair in rollers like I did last week. I then tied the top half of the hair into a ponytail and started curling. Once fully curled I started pinning pieces of hair in random places on top of the head. It was at this point that Helen came over to give a little bit of feedback and advice. She told me that curling the hair means that it is going to be rather hard to keep up continuity as they can be different every time. She also said that it takes a lot of time curling and to maybe try plaiting the bottom part of the hair and twisting it up into the top section to help minimize time. I thought that this would be a really good idea however I also wanted to see how well curling the whole hair would be. I was able to curl most of the hair quite quickly however I would still need to be a little quicker than I was. The overall look turned out a lot better than I expected however I think trying to replicate this particular style will end up being really hard as I wasn't really looking where I was pinning. If I was going to do this style I would have to count how many curls I did so I could do the same amount next time. I would also have to photograph where I pinned each piece so I could do it the next time.

Throwing punches!

Not only were we creating fevers we were also causing a few black eyes. This was a quick last minute thing but when it comes to creating your bruise you need to think about how old it is. The fresh bruises are slightly more blue and purple where the old bruises are a green/ yellow colour. The bruise that I created in the continuity lesson was just hope for the best kind of thing as I wasn't really sure what I was doing. It came out as though it was slightly more in middle stage as it had that yellowing tone.

1. The first thing that you want to do is is place a bit of moisturiser on the back of your hand along with the colour you want to start off with. 
2. Gently pull up the eye so that there are no creases when you are adding the colour. For the colouring you can use supracolour or a bruise wheel.
3. To add the colour you can either use a baby bud or your finger. Make sure all the colours are blended and try to create a sort of mottled look. If you are planning on using a brush don't swipe the colour on, dab it.
4. Lastly add a small amount of vaseline to help create that 'shiner' look.

Like the rash the feedback that I got was to add more colour. I've found that I am incredibly wary that it looks too theatrical and I end up using less than I should. I need to start building up colour and to stop worrying as much.

Disease ridden!!

So in today's lesson we were giving people fevers! This is probably one of the more realistic things that we've done so although certain aspects were easier it was still slightly difficult to do. If you are going to give your character a disease of some sort you will need to look up the symptoms to help keep it realistic. 
One of the new products that we will be using today is Glycerin. This can be used to create sweat and tears. If you are planning on using for tears do not put in the eye but just under it. Tears come from the inside of the eye so place just below the dear duct rather than on the outside of the eye. Another way to create tears is to go to a chemist and buy individual strips of eye dropsand use these. They don't harm your eyes and they create more of a watery affect.

When it comes to creating a rash it may be easier to do on natural skin as it looks slightly more real. If you do choose to do this make sure you cover any spots or blemishes as they can ruin continuity. If you want to try and create dry lips you can either use latex or eye lash glue.

The things that you will need for this are:

• Kryolan Supracolour
• Stipple sponge
• Glycerin
• Latex
• Old set of brushes
• Moisturiser

1. So the first thing you do is place moisturiser on the models face and a small amount on the back of your hand.
2. I then placed a small amount of red Supracolour on the back of my hand and mixed it with a small amount of moisturiser. Using the black stipple sponge dab lightly on the skin around the cheeks and nose. Using your fingers gently blend it out so that it looks a little more blotchy.
3. Slowly start to build up the colour but be careful as you don't want to make it look to theatrical. This is where I struggled as in the end I actually didn't put enough colour.
4. Use a fine pointy brush around the eyes starting from the inner corner. Make sure you get right down to the lashes. If you want to get red on the waterline think about getting the kryolan red eyeliner.
5. Using a paint brush or one from your old set flick paint onto the face to help create blotches.
6. To create the dry lip get your model to screw up their lips and dab on latex. You can use a baby bud to get to the inside parts of the lip. Once the latex dried you can start to add colour and maybe a bit of blood for a split lip?
7. Now for the glycerin. Using the black stipple sponge dab around the areas where sweating may occur so the forehead, the upper lip and the cheek. You could lightly damped the hair to help add the affect of sweating. 
8. Using the eye drops get the model to tilt their head right back and place in the inner corner of the eye. You would do this right before the shoot so that the tears aren't already down the face and so that they don't dry out. 

Overall I found this task slightly easier than the others, however the feedback that I got was that I could have added more colour. I was cautious when it came to adding the colour as I didn't want to go over board.

Continuity?

When it comes to things like creating characters, you need to think about the characters background, status, characteristics, personality, state of mind, apparition and attributes. All of this is what makes a character who they are as a person. You have to treat them like real people because if not it's harder for the audience to get as involved and interested in the movie as they can't really relate to them.

The responsibility of continuity on set is down to the script supervisor however it is up to the make up, hair and props people to actually keep the continuity going. The character must have the same clothes, jewellery, hair style, make up and props at the start of every new scene as they did in the previous one. Without continuity it makes the film look a little stupid as it ruins the illusion that the film is meant to be real life. Careful notes and lots of photos have to be taken before and after the shot so that you can keep up with continuity.

We were given a task to show us how difficult continuity can be. We were to create a black eye on our partner, take photos, get them to remove it and do it again the exact same! Now it may sound easy but trying to do things like keeping the colouring and placement of the bruise was a lot harder than I thought it would be!! 

The one on the left was my first attempt and the one on the right was my second. As you can see they are slightly different colours as the left one has a slightly bluer tint while the right one looks slightly redder. However I think I did an okay job as the differences aren't really that noticeable. At least I don't think they are!